| Solar Eclipse Atlases | |||
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Solar Eclipse Atlas Map: 1981-2000 (Click on image to see expanded view.) ![]() |
Solar Eclipse Atlas Map: 2001-2020 (Click on image to see expanded view.) ![]() |
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A concise summary of solar eclipses from 1998 through
2010 is presented in the following table.
A description table for each column follows.
| Solar Eclipses: 1998 - 2010 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | U.T.@ Greatest Eclipse | Eclipse Type | Saros | Gamma | Eclipse Mag | Central Duration | Lat. (deg) | Long. (deg) | Sun Alt. (deg) | Sun Azm. (deg) | Path Width (km) | Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility | Global Map | Path Table |
| 1998 Feb 26 | 17:28 | T | 130 | 0.239 | 1.044 | 04m09s | 4.7N | 82.7W | 76 | 164 | 151 |
N., C. & S. America [T: Galapagoes, Colombia, Venezuela, Caribbean] | map | path |
| 1998 Aug 22 | 02:06 | A | 135 | -0.264 | 0.973 | 03m14s | 3.0S | 145.4E | 75 | 143 | 99 |
Asia, Australia, N. Zealand [A: Sumatra, Borneo, Pacific] | map | path |
| 1999 Feb 16 | 06:34 | A | 140 | -0.473 | 0.993 | 00m40s | 39.8S | 93.9E | 62 | 342 | 29 |
s Africa, Antarctica, Australia, N. Z. [A: s Indian, Australia] | map | path |
| 1999 Aug 11 | 11:03 | T | 145 | 0.506 | 1.029 | 02m23s | 45.1N | 24.3E | 59 | 197 | 112 |
e N. America, n Africa, Europe, Asia [T: England, Europe, Middle East, Turkey, India] | map | path |
| 2000 Feb 05 | 12:49 | P | 150 | -1.223 | 0.579 | - | 70.2S | 134.2E | 0 | - | - | Antarctica | map | - |
| 2000 Jul 01 | 19:33 | P | 117 | -1.223 | 0.477 | - | 66.9S | 109.5W | 0 | - | - | S Pacific Ocean, s S. America | map | - |
| 2000 Jul 31 | 02:13 | P | 155 | 1.217 | 0.603 | - | 69.5N | 59.9W | 0 | - | - | n Asia, nw N. America | map | - |
| 2000 Dec 25 | 17:35 | P | 122 | 1.137 | 0.723 | - | 66.3N | 74.1W | 0 | - | - | N. & C. America | map | - |
| 2001 Jun 21 | 12:04 | T | 127 | -0.570 | 1.050 | 04m57s | 11.3S | 2.7E | 55 | 355 | 200 |
e S. America, Africa [T: s Atlantic, s Africa, Madagascar] | map | path |
| 2001 Dec 14 | 20:52 | A | 132 | 0.409 | 0.968 | 03m53s | 0.6N | 130.7W | 66 | 188 | 126 |
N. & C. America, nw S. America [A: c Pacific, Costa Rica] | map | path |
| 2002 Jun 10 | 23:44 | A | 137 | 0.199 | 0.996 | 00m23s | 34.6N | 178.6W | 78 | 169 | 13 |
e Asia, Australia, w N. America [A: n Pacific, w Mexico] | map | path |
| 2002 Dec 04 | 07:31 | T | 142 | -0.302 | 1.024 | 02m04s | 39.5S | 59.6E | 72 | 16 | 87 |
s Africa, Antarctica, Indonesia, Australia [T: s Africa, s Indian, s Australia] | map | path |
| 2003 May 31 | 04:08 | A | 147 | 0.996 | 0.938 | 03m37s | 66.4N | 24.7W | 3 | 35 | - |
Europe, Asia, nw N. America [A: Iceland, Greenland] | map | path |
| 2003 Nov 23 | 22:49 | T | 152 | -0.964 | 1.038 | 01m57s | 72.7S | 88.4E | 15 | 111 | 49 |
Australia, N. Z., Antarctica, s S. America [T: Antarctica] | map | path |
| 2004 Apr 19 | 13:34 | P | 119 | -1.133 | 0.736 | - | 61.6S | 44.3E | 0 | - | - | Antarctica, s Africa | map | - |
| 2004 Oct 14 | 02:59 | P | 124 | 1.035 | 0.927 | - | 61.2N | 153.6W | 0 | - | - | ne Asia, Hawaii, Alaska | map | - |
| 2005 Apr 08 | 20:36 | H | 129 | -0.347 | 1.007 | 00m42s | 10.6S | 119.0W | 70 | 332 | 27 |
N. Zealand, N. & S. America [H: s Pacific, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela] | map | path |
| 2005 Oct 03 | 10:32 | A | 134 | 0.330 | 0.958 | 04m32s | 12.9N | 28.7E | 71 | 209 | 162 |
Europe, Africa, s Asia [A: Portugal, Spain, Libia, Sudan, Kenya] | map | path |
| 2006 Mar 29 | 10:11 | T | 139 | 0.384 | 1.052 | 04m07s | 23.2N | 16.7E | 67 | 147 | 183 | Africa, Europe, w Asia [T: c Africa, Turkey, Russia] | map | path |
| 2006 Sep 22 | 11:40 | A | 144 | -0.406 | 0.935 | 07m09s | 20.7S | 9.1W | 66 | 31 | 261 | S. America, w Africa, Antarctica [A: Guyana, Suriname, F. Guiana, s Atlantic] | map | path |
| 2007 Mar 19 | 02:32 | P | 149 | 1.073 | 0.874 | - | 61.0N | 55.4E | 0 | - | - | Asia, Alaska | map | - |
| 2007 Sep 11 | 12:31 | P | 154 | -1.126 | 0.749 | - | 61.0S | 90.3W | 0 | - | - | S. America, Antarctica | map | - |
| 2008 Feb 07 | 03:55 | A | 121 | -0.957 | 0.965 | 02m12s | 67.6S | 150.5W | 16 | 269 | 444 | Antarctica, e Australia, N. Zealand [A: Antarctica] | map | path |
| 2008 Aug 01 | 10:21 | T | 126 | 0.831 | 1.039 | 02m27s | 65.6N | 72.3E | 34 | 235 | 237 | ne N. America, Europe, Asia [T: n Canada, Greenland, Siberia, Mongolia, China] | map | path |
| 2009 Jan 26 | 07:59 | A | 131 | -0.282 | 0.928 | 07m54s | 34.1S | 70.3E | 73 | 337 | 280 | s Africa, Antarctica, se Asia, Australia [A: s Indian, Sumatra, Borneo] | map | path |
| 2009 Jul 22 | 02:35 | T | 136 | 0.070 | 1.080 | 06m39s | 24.2N | 144.1E | 86 | 198 | 258 | e Asia, Pacific Ocean, Hawaii [T: India, Nepal, China, c Pacific] | map | path |
| 2010 Jan 15 | 07:06 | A | 141 | 0.400 | 0.919 | 11m08s | 1.6N | 69.3E | 66 | 165 | 333 | Africa, Asia [A: c Africa, India, Malymar, China] | map | path |
| 2010 Jul 11 | 19:33 | T | 146 | -0.679 | 1.058 | 05m20s | 19.8S | 121.9W | 47 | 13 | 259 | s S. America [T: s Pacific, Easter Is., Chile, Argentina] | map | path |
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Geographic abreviations (used above): |
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| Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Col Ref |
Heading | Definition/Description |
| 1 | Date | Calendar Date at instant of Greatest Eclipse. Gregorian Calendar is used for dates after 1582 Oct 15. Julian Calendar is used for dates before 1582 Oct 04. |
| 2 | U.T.@ Greatest Eclipse |
Time (UT) of Greatest Eclipse, the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to Earth's center. |
| 3 | Eclipse Type | Type of eclipse where: P = Partial Eclipse. A = Annular Eclipse. T = Total Eclipse. H = Hybrid Eclipse. Also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. |
| 4 | Saros | Saros series of eclipse. (Each eclipse belonging to a Saros series are listed in a table which may be accessed by selecting the Saros number. Each series is typically separated by a recurring interval of 18 years 11.3 days.) |
| 5 | Gamma | Distance of the shadow cone axis from the center of Earth (units of equatorial radii) at the instant of greatest eclipse. |
| 6 | Eclipse Magnitude | Eclipse magnitude1 is the fraction of the Sun's
diameter obscured by the Moon obscured at the instant of greatest eclipse2. |
| 7 | Central Duration | Central duration of Total, Annular, or Hybrid phase
at greatest eclipse and gives the length of the eclipse as seen from the central line at greatest eclipse2. The tables include the northern and southern limits of the path as well as the central line. |
| 8 | Lat. | Latitude (degrees) where greatest eclipse is seen. |
| 9 | Long. | Longitude (degrees) where greatest eclipse is seen. |
| 10 | Sun Alt | Sun altitude (degrees) at greatest eclipse, angle above local horizon. Altitude is the angle up from the horizon. Zero degrees altitude means exactly on your local horizon, and 90 degrees is "straight up". Hence, "directly underfoot" is -90 degrees altitude. Eclipse Altitudes and Azimuths Algorthims The altitude [a] and azimuth [A] of the Sun (or Moon) during an eclipse depends on the time and the observer's geographic coordinates. They are calculated as follows:
h = 15 (GST + UT - ra ) + l
a = ArcSin [ Sin d Sin f + Cos d Cos h Cos f ]
A = ArcTan [ - (Cos d Sin h) / (Sin d Cos f - Cos d Cos h Sin f) ]
where:
h = Hour Angle of Sun or Moon
a = Altitude
A = Azimuth
GST = Greenwich Sidereal Time at 0:00 UT
UT = Universal Time
ra = Right Ascension of Sun or Moon
d = Declination of Sun or Moon
l = Observer's Longitude (East +, West -)
f = Observer's Latitude (North +, South -)
During the eclipses of 2002, the values for GST and the geocentric
Right Ascension and Declination of the Sun or the Moon (at greatest eclipse) are as follows:
Eclipse Date GST ra d
Penumbral Lunar 2002 May 26 16.259 16.231 -20.027
Annular Solar 2002 Jun 10 17.277 5.268 23.055
Penumbral Lunar 2002 Jun 24 18.191 18.224 -24.785
Penumbral Lunar 2002 Nov 20 3.928 3.708 18.654
Total Solar 2002 Dec 04 4.863 16.697 -22.225 |
| 11 | Sun Azm | Sun Azimuth (degrees) at greatest eclipse, is the angle along
the horizon, with zero degrees corresponding to North, and increasing in a clockwise fashion. Thus, 90 degrees is East, 180 degrees is South, and 270 degrees is West. The altitude and azimuth values are for the center of the apparent disk of the Sun or Moon. The altitude values include the effect of standard atmospheric refraction when the object is above the horizon. The azimuth values are computed with respect to true north (not magnetic). |
| 12 | Path Width | Width of the path of totality or at greatest eclipse (kilometers). |
| 13 | Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility |
Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility3
provides a brief description of where each eclipse will be seen. It will link (if available) to more detailed descriptions of the eclipse path, some provided by articles published in the Observer's Handbook of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. |
| 14 | Global Map | Global maps use an orthographic projection of Earth which
shows the region of visibility for each eclipse. The path of the Moon's penumbral shadow (red) covers the region of partial eclipse, while the course to the umbral shadow (blue) defines the path of total or annular eclipse. The track of the umbral/antumbral shadow (blue) defines the path of total or annular eclipse. These figures are described in greater detail in the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps. Each figure is stored as a gif of 40 to 50 kilobytes. Loops provided an animation of the Moon's penumbral and umbral shadows across Earth, where available. Each animated GIF file is about 125 kilobytes on average, but the individual files vary from 40 KB to 172 KB. |
| 15 | Path Table | The path tables includes comprehensive data on the geographic coordinates
of the northern and southern limits, as well as the center line. The path characteristics are generated at 2 minute intervals of time compared to the 6 minute interval used in Fifty Year Canon of Solar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035. The central path of a total or annular eclipse covers a much smaller region of Earth and is described in brackets []. This should provide enough detail for making preliminary plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the center line include the Sun's altitide and azimuth, the path width (kilometers) and the duration of the central eclipse. Note: Some of these path links will point to animations of the Moon's penumbral and umbral shadows across Earth. Each animated GIF file is about 125 kilobytes on average, but the individual files vary from 40 KB to 172 KB. |
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