Solar Eclipse Atlases

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
Web pages, tables, data, maps, predictions, links, etc. are courtesy of Fred Espenak, NASA GSFC.
For additional, detailed information on solar and lunar eclipses, see his:   Eclipse Home Page
Most of the information contained herein are condensed from his:  
Central Solar Eclipse Page   and   World Atlas Solar Eclipses


Solar Eclipse Atlas Map: 1981-2000
(Click on image to see expanded view.)
SEatlas1981_sm.gif

Solar Eclipse Atlas Map: 2001-2020
(Click on image to see expanded view.)
SEatlas200sm.gif


A concise summary of solar eclipses from 1998 through 2010 is presented in the following table. A description table for each column follows.

G
Solar Eclipses: 1998 - 2010
Date U.T.@
Greatest
Eclipse
Eclipse
Type
Saros Gamma Eclipse
Mag
Central
Duration
Lat.
(deg)
Long.
(deg)
Sun
Alt.
(deg)
Sun
Azm.
(deg)
Path
Width
(km)
Geographic Region of
Eclipse Visibility
Global
Map
Path
Table
1998 Feb 26 17:28 T 130 0.239 1.044 04m09s 4.7N 82.7W 76 164 151 N., C. & S. America
[T: Galapagoes, Colombia, Venezuela, Caribbean]
map path
1998 Aug 22 02:06 A 135 -0.264 0.973 03m14s 3.0S 145.4E 75 143 99 Asia, Australia, N. Zealand
[A: Sumatra, Borneo, Pacific]
map path
1999 Feb 16 06:34 A 140 -0.473 0.993 00m40s 39.8S 93.9E 62 342 29 s Africa, Antarctica, Australia, N. Z.
[A: s Indian, Australia]
map path
1999 Aug 11 11:03 T 145 0.506 1.029 02m23s 45.1N 24.3E 59 197 112 e N. America, n Africa, Europe, Asia
[T: England, Europe, Middle East, Turkey, India]
map path
2000 Feb 05 12:49 P 150 -1.223 0.579 - 70.2S 134.2E 0 - - Antarctica map -
2000 Jul 01 19:33 P 117 -1.223 0.477 - 66.9S 109.5W 0 - - S Pacific Ocean, s S. America map -
2000 Jul 31 02:13 P 155 1.217 0.603 - 69.5N 59.9W 0 - - n Asia, nw N. America map -
2000 Dec 25 17:35 P 122 1.137 0.723 - 66.3N 74.1W 0 - - N. & C. America map -
2001 Jun 21 12:04 T 127 -0.570 1.050 04m57s 11.3S 2.7E 55 355 200 e S. America, Africa
[T: s Atlantic, s Africa, Madagascar]
map path
2001 Dec 14 20:52 A 132 0.409 0.968 03m53s 0.6N 130.7W 66 188 126 N. & C. America, nw S. America
[A: c Pacific, Costa Rica]
map path
2002 Jun 10 23:44 A 137 0.199 0.996 00m23s 34.6N 178.6W 78 169 13 e Asia, Australia, w N. America
[A: n Pacific, w Mexico]
map path
2002 Dec 04 07:31 T 142 -0.302 1.024 02m04s 39.5S 59.6E 72 16 87 s Africa, Antarctica, Indonesia, Australia
[T: s Africa, s Indian, s Australia]
map path
2003 May 31 04:08 A 147 0.996 0.938 03m37s 66.4N 24.7W 3 35 - Europe, Asia, nw N. America
[A: Iceland, Greenland]
map path
2003 Nov 23 22:49 T 152 -0.964 1.038 01m57s 72.7S 88.4E 15 111 49 Australia, N. Z., Antarctica, s S. America
[T: Antarctica]
map path
2004 Apr 19 13:34 P 119 -1.133 0.736 - 61.6S 44.3E 0 - - Antarctica, s Africa map -
2004 Oct 14 02:59 P 124 1.035 0.927 - 61.2N 153.6W 0 - - ne Asia, Hawaii, Alaska map -
2005 Apr 08 20:36 H 129 -0.347 1.007 00m42s 10.6S 119.0W 70 332 27 N. Zealand, N. & S. America
[H: s Pacific, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela]
map path
2005 Oct 03 10:32 A 134 0.330 0.958 04m32s 12.9N 28.7E 71 209 162 Europe, Africa, s Asia
[A: Portugal, Spain, Libia, Sudan, Kenya]
map path
2006 Mar 29 10:11 T 139 0.384 1.052 04m07s 23.2N 16.7E 67 147 183 Africa, Europe, w Asia
[T: c Africa, Turkey, Russia]
map path
2006 Sep 22 11:40 A 144 -0.406 0.935 07m09s 20.7S 9.1W 66 31 261 S. America, w Africa, Antarctica
[A: Guyana, Suriname, F. Guiana, s Atlantic]
map path
2007 Mar 19 02:32 P 149 1.073 0.874 - 61.0N 55.4E 0 - - Asia, Alaska map -
2007 Sep 11 12:31 P 154 -1.126 0.749 - 61.0S 90.3W 0 - - S. America, Antarctica map -
2008 Feb 07 03:55 A 121 -0.957 0.965 02m12s 67.6S 150.5W 16 269 444 Antarctica, e Australia, N. Zealand
[A: Antarctica]
map path
2008 Aug 01 10:21 T 126 0.831 1.039 02m27s 65.6N 72.3E 34 235 237 ne N. America, Europe, Asia
[T: n Canada, Greenland, Siberia, Mongolia, China]
map path
2009 Jan 26 07:59 A 131 -0.282 0.928 07m54s 34.1S 70.3E 73 337 280 s Africa, Antarctica, se Asia, Australia
[A: s Indian, Sumatra, Borneo]
map path
2009 Jul 22 02:35 T 136 0.070 1.080 06m39s 24.2N 144.1E 86 198 258 e Asia, Pacific Ocean, Hawaii
[T: India, Nepal, China, c Pacific]
map path
2010 Jan 15 07:06 A 141 0.400 0.919 11m08s 1.6N 69.3E 66 165 333 Africa, Asia
[A: c Africa, India, Malymar, China]
map path
2010 Jul 11 19:33 T 146 -0.679 1.058 05m20s 19.8S 121.9W 47 13 259 s S. America
[T: s Pacific, Easter Is., Chile, Argentina]
map path

Geographic abreviations (used above):
n = north, s = south, e = east, w = west, c = central


09531 2011 Jan 04 08:51:42 67 136 151 P 1.0627 0.8576 64.7N 20.8E 0 155
09532 2011 Jun 01 21:17:18 67 141 118 P 1.2130 0.6010 67.8N 46.8E 0 6
09533 2011 Jul 01 08:39:30 67 142 156 Pb -1.4917 0.0971 65.2S 28.6E 0 21
09534 2011 Nov 25 06:21:24 68 147 123 P -1.0536 0.9047 68.6S 82.4W 0 165
09535 2012 May 20 23:53:54 68 153 128 A 0.4828 0.9439 49.1N 176.3E 61 171 237 05m46s
09536 2012 Nov 13 22:12:55 68 159 133 T -0.3719 1.0500 40.0S 161.3W 68 11 179 04m02s
09537 2013 May 10 00:26:20 68 165 138 A -0.2694 0.9544 2.2N 175.5E 74 350 173 06m03s
09538 2013 Nov 03 12:47:36 68 171 143 H3 0.3272 1.0159 3.5N 11.7W 71 192 58 01m40s
09539 2014 Apr 29 06:04:33 69 177 148 A- -1.0000 0.9868 70.6S 131.3E 0 319 - -
09540 2014 Oct 23 21:45:39 69 183 153 P 1.0908 0.8114 71.2N 97.2W 0 231
09541 2015 Mar 20 09:46:47 69 188 120 T 0.9454 1.0445 64.4N 6.6W 18 135 463 02m47s
09542 2015 Sep 13 06:55:19 69 194 125 P -1.1004 0.7875 72.1S 2.3W 0 77
09543 2016 Mar 09 01:58:19 70 200 130 T 0.2609 1.0450 10.1N 148.8E 75 162 155 04m09s
09544 2016 Sep 01 09:08:02 70 206 135 A -0.3330 0.9736 10.7S 37.8E 70 16 100 03m06s
09545 2017 Feb 26 14:54:33 70 212 140 A -0.4578 0.9922 34.7S 31.2W 63 340 31 00m44s
09546 2017 Aug 21 18:26:40 70 218 145 T 0.4367 1.0306 37.0N 87.7W 64 198 115 02m40s
09547 2018 Feb 15 20:52:33 71 224 150 P -1.2116 0.5991 71.0S 0.6E 0 228
09548 2018 Jul 13 03:02:16 71 229 117 P -1.3542 0.3365 67.9S 127.4E 0 8
09549 2018 Aug 11 09:47:28 71 230 155 P 1.1476 0.7368 70.4N 174.5E 0 321
09550 2019 Jan 06 01:42:38 71 235 122 P 1.1417 0.7145 67.4N 153.6E 0 178
09551 2019 Jul 02 19:24:08 71 241 127 T -0.6466 1.0459 17.4S 109.0W 50 359 201 04m33s
09552 2019 Dec 26 05:18:53 72 247 132 A 0.4135 0.9701 1.0N 102.3E 66 184 118 03m40s
09553 2020 Jun 21 06:41:15 72 253 137 Am 0.1209 0.9940 30.5N 79.7E 83 174 21 00m38s
09554 2020 Dec 14 16:14:39 72 259 142 T -0.2939 1.0254 40.3S 67.9W 73 10 90 02m10s

Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Col
Ref
Heading Definition/Description
1 Date Calendar Date at instant of Greatest Eclipse.
Gregorian Calendar is used for dates after 1582 Oct 15.
Julian Calendar is used for dates before 1582 Oct 04.
2 U.T.@
Greatest Eclipse
Time (UT) of Greatest Eclipse, the instant when the axis of the
Moon's shadow passes closest to Earth's center.
3 Eclipse Type Type of eclipse where:
P = Partial Eclipse.
A = Annular Eclipse.
T = Total Eclipse.
H = Hybrid Eclipse. Also known as annular/total eclipses.
Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path.
4 Saros Saros series of eclipse.
(Each eclipse belonging to a Saros series are listed in a table which may be accessed by selecting the Saros number.
Each series is typically separated by a recurring interval of 18 years 11.3 days.)
5 Gamma Distance of the shadow cone axis from the center of Earth (units of
equatorial radii) at the instant of greatest eclipse.
6 Eclipse Magnitude Eclipse magnitude1 is the fraction of the Sun's diameter obscured by the
Moon obscured at the instant of greatest eclipse2.
7 Central Duration Central duration of Total, Annular, or Hybrid phase at greatest eclipse and gives the length
of the eclipse as seen from the central line at greatest eclipse2.
The tables include the northern and southern limits of the path
as well as the central line.
8 Lat. Latitude (degrees) where greatest eclipse is seen.
9 Long. Longitude (degrees) where greatest eclipse is seen.
10 Sun Alt Sun altitude (degrees) at greatest eclipse, angle above local horizon.
Altitude is the angle up from the horizon. Zero degrees altitude means
exactly on your local horizon, and 90 degrees is "straight up".
Hence, "directly underfoot" is -90 degrees altitude.

Eclipse Altitudes and Azimuths Algorthims
The altitude [a] and azimuth [A] of the Sun (or Moon) during an eclipse depends
on the time and the observer's geographic coordinates. They are calculated as follows:
      h  = 15 (GST + UT - ra ) + l
      a  =  ArcSin  [ Sin d Sin f + Cos d Cos h Cos f ]
      A  =  ArcTan  [ - (Cos d Sin h) / (Sin d Cos f -  Cos d Cos h Sin f) ]

where:
      h  =  Hour Angle of Sun or Moon
      a  =  Altitude
      A  =  Azimuth
    GST  =  Greenwich Sidereal Time at 0:00 UT
     UT  =  Universal Time
     ra  =  Right Ascension of Sun or Moon
      d  =  Declination of Sun or Moon
      l  =  Observer's Longitude (East +, West -)
      f  =  Observer's Latitude (North +, South -)
During the eclipses of 2002, the values for GST and the geocentric Right Ascension and
Declination of the Sun or the Moon (at greatest eclipse) are as follows:
      Eclipse               Date           GST         ra         d

     Penumbral Lunar     2002 May 26     16.259     16.231    -20.027
     Annular Solar       2002 Jun 10     17.277      5.268     23.055
     Penumbral Lunar     2002 Jun 24     18.191     18.224    -24.785
     Penumbral Lunar     2002 Nov 20      3.928      3.708     18.654
     Total Solar         2002 Dec 04      4.863     16.697    -22.225
11 Sun Azm Sun Azimuth (degrees) at greatest eclipse, is the angle along the horizon,
with zero degrees corresponding to North, and increasing in a clockwise fashion.
Thus, 90 degrees is East, 180 degrees is South, and 270 degrees is West.
The altitude and azimuth values are for the center of the apparent disk of the Sun or Moon.
The altitude values include the effect of standard atmospheric refraction when the object is above the horizon.
The azimuth values are computed with respect to true north (not magnetic).
12 Path Width Width of the path of totality or at greatest eclipse (kilometers).
13 Geographic Region
of Eclipse Visibility
Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility3 provides a brief description of where each eclipse will be seen.
It will link (if available) to more detailed descriptions of the eclipse path, some provided by
articles published in the Observer's Handbook of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.
14 Global Map Global maps use an orthographic projection of Earth which shows the region of visibility for each eclipse.
The path of the Moon's penumbral shadow (red) covers the region of partial eclipse,
while the course to the umbral shadow (blue) defines the path of total or annular eclipse.
The track of the umbral/antumbral shadow (blue) defines the path of total or annular eclipse.
These figures are described in greater detail in the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps.
Each figure is stored as a gif of 40 to 50 kilobytes.
Loops provided an animation of the Moon's penumbral and umbral shadows across Earth, where available.
Each animated GIF file is about 125 kilobytes on average, but the individual files vary from 40 KB to 172 KB.
15 Path Table The path tables includes comprehensive data on the geographic coordinates of the northern and southern limits,
as well as the center line. The path characteristics are generated at 2 minute intervals of time compared
to the 6 minute interval used in Fifty Year Canon of Solar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
The central path of a total or annular eclipse covers a much smaller region of Earth and is described in brackets [].
This should provide enough detail for making preliminary plots of the path on larger scale maps.
Local circumstances on the center line include the Sun's altitide and azimuth, the path width (kilometers)
and the duration of the central eclipse.
Note: Some of these path links will point to animations of the Moon's penumbral and umbral shadows across Earth.
Each animated GIF file is about 125 kilobytes on average, but the individual files vary from 40 KB to 172 KB.
Footnotes

1Eclipse magnitude is the fraction of the Sun's diameter obscured by the Moon.
       For annular eclipses, the eclipse magnitude is always less than 1.
       For total eclipses, the eclipse magnitude is always greater than or equal to 1.
       For both annular and total eclipses, the value listed is actually the ratio of diameters between the Moon and the Sun.

2Greatest Eclipse is the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to Earth's center.

3Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility is the portion of Earth's surface where a partial eclipse can be seen.
The central path of a total or annular eclipse covers a much smaller region of Earth and is described in brackets [].



Solar Eclipse Maps and Data

  • World Atlas Solar Eclipses


  • Total Solar Eclipses: 2001-2025         Small - (52K GIF, 733x972 pixels)     Large - (104K GIF, 1465x1942 pixels)
  • Annular Solar Eclipses: 2001-2025     Small - (56K GIF, 733x972 pixels)     Large - (108K GIF, 1465x1942 pixels)